Figure 5-4.-Formation of clouds due to mechanical lifting.. Even though the positive area does not exceedthe negative area, cloudiness occurs after the parcelpasses the LCL, and precipitation may occur after theparcel passes the ice crystal level.One main advantage of this method is that it can bedone quickly and with relative ease. A majordisadvantage is that it assumes that the parcel does notchange its environment, and that it overestimates orunderestimates the stability and instability conditions.INSTABILITY INDICATIONS FROM THEWET-BULB CURVEA layer of the atmosphere is potentially unstable ifthe potential wet-bulb temperature decreases withaltitude. Potential instability refers to a layer that islifted as a whole. The wet-bulb temperature may befound by lifting each individual point on the soundingdry adiabatically to saturation, and then back to its5-7
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